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Testing a middle-range theory of self-care of chronic illness: A validation for korean adult patients with severe hypertension

Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2018³â 48±Ç 5È£ p.521 ~ 533
KMID : 0806120180480050521
±æÀºÇÏ ( Gil Eun-Ha ) - ´ëÀü°úÇбâ¼ú´ëÇб³ °£È£Çаú

¿ÀÈñ¿µ ( Oh Hee-Young ) - À»Áö´ëÇб³ °£È£´ëÇÐ

Abstract

Purpose: The aims of this study are to provide a theoretical framework for improving the self-care of adults with severe hypertension and to examine the practical suitability of a middle-range theory of self-care for chronic illness by validating the structural model.

Methods: Data were collected at a university hospital in D metropolitan city from July 1 to August 14, 2015. A total of 224 Korean adult patients with severe hypertension were recruited. Data were analyzed using SPSS 22.0 and AMOS 22.0.
Results: The results show that the fit index of the hypothetical model meets the recommended level; 7 out of 8 hypothetical model paths were statistically significant. Motivation, self-efficacy, support from others, and accessibility to care showed statistical significance and explained 67.3% of the self-care process. The self-care process explained 45.3%, 63.6%, and 26.5% of quality of life, health, and illness stability, respectively.

Conclusion: This model can be used as a theoretical framework for improving self-care among adult Korean patients with severe hypertension. Moreover, the practical suitability and validity of the middle-range theory of self-care for chronic illness is secured.
KeyWords
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Self-Care, Hypertension, Nursing Theory, Chronic Illness
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